68 Ga-ABY-025 is a radiolabeled Affibody molecule for in vivo diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer tumors with PET. The aim of the present work was to measure the biodistribution and estimate the radiation dosimetry of 68 Ga-ABY-025 for 2 different peptide mass doses in a single group of patients using dynamic and serial whole-body PET/CT. Methods: Eight patients with metastatic breast cancer were included. Each patient underwent an abdominal 45-min dynamic and 3 whole-body PET/CT scans at 1, 2, and 4 h after injection of a low peptide dose (LD) and a high peptide dose (HD), with approximately the same amount of radioactivity, in separate investigations 1 wk apart. As input to the absorbed dose calculations, volumes of interest were drawn on all clearly identifiable source organs: liver, kidneys, spleen, descending aorta, and upper large intestine. Absorbed doses were calculated using OLINDA/EXM, version 1.1. Results: Of the major organs, the highest radionuclide uptake at 1, 2, and 4 h after injection was observed in the kidneys and liver. The highest absorbed organ doses were seen in the kidneys, followed by the liver for both LD and HD 68 Ga-ABY-025. Absorbed doses to liver and kidneys were slightly but significantly higher for LD. Total effective dose was 0.030 ± 0.003 mSv/MBq for LD and 0.028 ± 0.002 mSv/MBq for HD. Conclusion: The effective dose for a typical 200-MBq administration of 68 Ga-ABY-025 is 6.0 mSv for LD and 5.6 mSv for HD. Therefore, from a radiation dosimetry point of view, HD is preferred for PET/CT evaluation of HER2-expressing breast cancer tumors. These effective doses are somewhat higher than earlier published values for other 68 Ga-labeled tracers, such as 0.021 ± 0.003 mSv/MBq for 68 Ga-DOTATATE and 68 Ga-DOTATOC, mainly because of higher uptake in liver and kidney. Forwomen,br east cancer is currently the most common cancer.Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is overexpressed in about 1 of 6 cases (1-3) at initial diagnosis and is associated with poor survival (1,3). Treatments targeted to HER2, such as with the anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab, have considerably improved overall survival (1,3,4). Today, assessment of HER2 status is based on tumor biopsy. However, HER2 expression can vary between the primary tumor and metastases in up to 40% of cases (2,5,6) and metastatic HER2 expression can change over time, which could necessitate a change of therapy (7,8). Follow-up using biopsies cannot always be performed due to practical reasons or patient discomfort.Molecular imaging using SPECT and PET might be a noninvasive, whole-body-based way to evaluate HER2 expression quantitatively. One such approach is the use of trastuzumab labeled with 111 In (half-time, 2.8 d) (9) or 89 Zr (3.3 d) (10) for use with SPECT and PET, respectively, but the slow kinetics of antibodies require imaging several days after administration. One promising method of fast, safe, and accurate imaging that specifically binds to a site on the receptor not occu...