Biodiversidad, morfometría y alimentación de los cangrejos del género Callinectes (Decapoda: Portunidae) en Santiago de Cuba

Abstract

Biodiversity, morphometry and diet of Callinectes crabs (Decapoda: Portunidae) in Santiago de Cuba. On the basis of fishery intensity and proximity to river mouth, a total of 257 swimming Callinectes crabs were collected from March 2007 to April 2008 in eight localities. Captures were made with hanging nets, to a maximal depth of 1.5m, establishing a top time of 2 hr. The genus was widely distributed, and it is represented at least by four species: C. sapidus, C. similis, C. rathbunae and C. larvatus, the last two not included in the last list of Cuban crustaceans (Crustacea: Decapoda). The size and shape of the gonopods were very useful as taxonomical criteria, considering the prevalence of males. The most abundant species were C. sapidus (47.08%), and C. similis (30.35%). C. rathbunae, which was identified at 75% (6) of the localities, showed a better distribution, followed by C. sapidus, which appears in the 63% (5). Sex rate (R s ) by species (male:female) was 6.20 for C. rathbunae, 3.58 for C. similis, 1.40 for C. larvatus and 0.40 for C. sapidus. The most abundant species had a lower R s value. Morphometrical analysis and weight allowed us to know the average carapace width (CW) and weight (W). C. sapidus had an average CW = 110.57 mm (DS 21.55, n = 121) and W = 84.46 g (SD 43.25, n = 121); C. rathbunae a CW = 115.50 mm (DS 14.94, n = 36) and W = 140.44 g (DS 55.02, n = 36); C. larvatus a CW = 76.04 mm (DS 10.88, n = 22) and W = 31.70 g (DS 14.67, n = 22); and C. similis had the minimal parameter values, with a CW = 59.77 mm (DS 14.09, n = 78) and W = 13.80g (DS 10.00, n = 78). These are the first records of the coastal crabs in the area. All values are lower than in previous reports. The largest individuals (CW>140 mm: C. rathbunae and C. sapidus) were captured in localities with adequate environmental characteristics. The stomach content suggests nine dietary categories, mainly fishes and macroalgae. The genus Callinectes has a diversified trophic spectrum. These crabs eat the available food, but they have a preference for the most abundant items. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57 (3): 671-686. Epub 2009 September 30. Callinectes, C. sapidus, C. similis, C. rathbunae y C. larvatus, crab, Santiago de Cuba. Los cangrejos portúnidos constituyen un grupo faunístico conspicuo, distribuido ampliamente en ambientes tropicales y subtemplados del Atlántico Occidental. Dentro de este grupo de crustáceos se encuentra el género Callinectes Stimpson 1860, ampliamente estudiado, sobre todo en la costa este de los Estados Unidos y el Golfo de México, destacando los trabajos realizados acerca de C. sapidus y C. rathbunae, especies sobre las que se ha constituído desde hace varios años la pesquería en la región (Van Engel 1958a,1958b, Pounds 1964, Tagatz 1965, 1968 Los patrones de distribución parecen estar condicionados por factores como la salinidad, sobre todo en el Caribe, dentro y entre islas (Norse 1972(Norse , 1977(Norse , 1978, la protección, alimentación, maduración, temperatura, reclutamiento y eventos reprodu...

Abundancia estacional de crustáceos asociados a la captura artesanal de jaiba azul (<i>Callinectes sapidus</i>) en Sisal, Yucatán, México

“…No obstante, Ortiz-León et al (2007) registraron capturas de jaiba azul a temperaturas de 25.7 ± 1.9ºC y salinidades de 8.5 ± 2.1 ppm en la bahía de Chetumal, Quintana Roo (época de nortes), México. Aunque C. sapidus puede encontrarse en salinidades que van desde 1.9 a 38 UPS (Gómez-Luna et al 2009). En el caso de L. dubia fue evidente la ausencia de organismos en la época de lluvias y nortes, situación que pudo ser ocasionada por motivos migratorios, ya que en un estudio realizado en New Jersey se ha registrado un descenso en la CPUE en la estación invernal (O'Brien et al 1999).…”