2022
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1011800
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Bioengineering lungs: An overview of current methods, requirements, and challenges for constructing scaffolds

Abstract: Chronic respiratory diseases remain a significant health burden worldwide. The only option for individuals with end-stage lung failure remains Lung Transplantation. However, suitable organ donor shortages and immune rejection following transplantation remain a challenge. Since alternative options are urgently required to increase tissue availability for lung transplantation, researchers have been exploring lung bioengineering extensively, to generate functional, transplantable organs and tissue. Additionally, … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The biological scaffold technique carries the risk of infection; furthermore, its use is limited by the shortage of donor lungs. To combat this, in the future, we may have to use xenogeneic (animal) ECM as the scaffold [ 20 ]. There has been research looking into use of porcine lungs; however, there are concerns of α-galactosyl epitope in the ECM potentially eliciting a rejection response.…”
Section: Bioengineered Lungs and Organ Repair Centers: Expanding Poss...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological scaffold technique carries the risk of infection; furthermore, its use is limited by the shortage of donor lungs. To combat this, in the future, we may have to use xenogeneic (animal) ECM as the scaffold [ 20 ]. There has been research looking into use of porcine lungs; however, there are concerns of α-galactosyl epitope in the ECM potentially eliciting a rejection response.…”
Section: Bioengineered Lungs and Organ Repair Centers: Expanding Poss...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the lung is a complex organ with 40 different cell types that interact with the extracellular matrix, there are pros and cons regarding the use of a biological (porcine or human) decellularized scaffold versus a synthetic acellular lung scaffold. The ideal decellularization processes have also not yet been identified and challenges also arise in choosing the appropriate cell types, quantities, and combinations for recellularization [54]. Much work is still to be done in this field.…”
Section: Other Potential Novel Sources Of Donor Lungsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, 3D bioprinting has been widely used in artificial organ fabrication and tissue regeneration ( Ramadan and Zourob, 2020 ; Jain et al 2022 ; Panda et al 2022 ; Pourmasoumi et al 2022 ; Wang et al 2023 ). Moreover, owing to its unique advantages, 3D bioprinting plays a key role in the construction of common disease in vitro models and organoids ( Fan et al 2019 ; Guagliano et al 2022 ; Joddar et al 2022 ; Jubelin et al 2022 ; Neufeld et al 2022 ; Shakir et al 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%