2018
DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1601_225249
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Bioethanol Production From Lignocellulosic Biomass by Environment-Friendly Pretreatment Methods: A Review

Abstract: Abstract. Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the abundant renewable bioresources on earth. Its chemical composition, i.e., lignin hinders ethanol production and commercialization. Pretreatment processes are vital for efficient separation of the complex interlinked components and enhance the availability of every component, i.e., cellulose and hemicellulose. However, for the bioethanol production, a major barrier is the removal of strong lignin component which is highly resistant to solubilization and a major in… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, Wu and He [53] explained that Firmicutes can play a role in lignin depolymerization. Moreover, they can take part in rice straw compost [54,55], and decaying wood [56]. The phyla Verrucomicrobia and Gemmatimonadetes were highly abundant in the S-, compared to the M-and MS-amended soils in the first phase, whereas MS was most dominant, as compared to Mand S-amended soil in the second phase, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Wu and He [53] explained that Firmicutes can play a role in lignin depolymerization. Moreover, they can take part in rice straw compost [54,55], and decaying wood [56]. The phyla Verrucomicrobia and Gemmatimonadetes were highly abundant in the S-, compared to the M-and MS-amended soils in the first phase, whereas MS was most dominant, as compared to Mand S-amended soil in the second phase, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A significant content in acetyl groups was also found, which indicates highly acetylated xylan structure. Regarding lignin, the value found denoted a relatively high lignified biomass, since a large number of lignocellulosic biomasses show lignin content values below 30% dwb [31,32]. However, other biomasses as hazelnut shell or Japanese cedar also exhibit high lignin contents between 33%-40% dwb [31].…”
Section: Characterization Of Os Biomassmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The results are presented in Table 1. OS is an industrial residue which shows relatively high hemicellulose content (~26% dwb) and low cellulose content (~21% dwb), in comparison to other lignocellulosic biomasses, such as hardwoods or herbaceous type biomass, in which cellulose may constitute up to 1.4 fold the value of hemicelluloses, according to the data provided by Tayyab, et al [31]. Hemicelluloses are mostly composed by xylan, accounting for up to 23.4% of raw OS and thus showing a high potential for xylose extraction.…”
Section: Characterization Of Os Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microwave irradiation is a non-conventional heating method that has long been used for the pretreatment of LCB under an applied electromagnetic field. The first study of microwave irradiation pretreatment was carried out by Ooshima et al (1984) and since then this method has been retained a convenient one owing to its several advantages including easy operation, energy efficient, minimum inhibitors formation and high heating capacity in short period of time (Tayyab et al, 2018). In this method, the dielectric polarization causes molecular collisions and generates thermal energy that results in the disruption of the complex lignocellulosic structure (Aguilar-Reynosa et al, 2017).…”
Section: Microwave Assisted Size Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%