Bioética E O Principialismo De Beauchamp E Childress: Noções, Reflexões E Críticas

Motta, Oswaldo Jesus Rodrigues da; Paulo, Arthur Santana de

doi:10.34119/bjhrv3n2-093

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Os referidos autores ( 16) utilizam seus princípios para discutir questões éticas da prática clínica e assistencial, objetivando analisar e solucionar os problemas morais existentes. No que tange a bioética clínica, pode-se problematizar a questão do desrespeito aos princípios da autonomia, caracterizada pela capacidade do indivíduo de se autogovernar, deliberar e agir de maneira livre; da beneficência, definida como a obrigação moral de beneficiar o outro; da não-maleficência, qualificada como a abstenção de causar dano a outrem; e da justiça, de cunho aristotélico, que se refere à disposição de um tratamento equitativo aos indivíduos, isto é, o dever moral de se proporcionar tratamento igualitário aos iguais e, aqueles em dissonância de condições, materiais ou não, que se encontram em posições de vulnerabilidade, devem ser tratados de maneira não igual, na medida de suas https://doi.org/10.17566/ciads.v11i4.920 desigualdades, levando em conta a necessidade de cada pessoa de forma justa e apropriada (16,28).…”

Section: Aspectos Bioéticos No Caso Prevent Seniorunclassified

As implicações bioéticas da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia: o caso Prevent Senior

Lescura

Xavier

Chagas

et al. 2022

Cad. Ibero Am. Direito Sanit.

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Objetivo: discutir os desdobramentos bioéticos, ocasionados pela atuação da operadora de saúde Prevent Senior, na Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia (CPI da Pandemia). Metodologia: trata-se de uma análise documental, utilizando o relatório final produzido pela CPI da Pandemia, juntamente com a revisão da abordagem bioética principialista elucidada por Tom L. Beauchamp e James F. Childress. Resultados: a pesquisa apontou que, se os fatos descritos no relatório da CPI forem confirmados após o devido processo legal, princípios bioéticos não foram observados, bem como diplomas legais infringidos. Conclusão: diante do cenário pandêmico, os preceitos bioéticos são instrumentos imprescindíveis para o enfrentamento digno e justo das adversidades em saúde. Submetido em: 14/03/22 | Aprovado em: 20/06/22

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Section: Aspectos Bioéticos No Caso Prevent Seniorunclassified

As implicações bioéticas da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia: o caso Prevent Senior

Lescura

Xavier

Chagas

et al. 2022

Cad. Ibero Am. Direito Sanit.

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“…In this sense, respect for people, beneficence, and justice were defined as ethical principles that should guide biomedical conduct during the Belmont Report, in 1978. Beauchamp and Childress followed up in 1979, who established beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice as general principles of medical practice [ 2 , 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Traditional paternalistic medicine, in which the opinion of the physician prevails, is still common in clinical practice [ 4 , 5 ], reducing the freedom of opinion and autonomy of patients [ 2 , 3 ]. Respect for autonomy is related to the veracity and clarification of the information provided, and the request for consent from agents capable of conscious and voluntary decision-making, be they patients or their legal guardians [ 2 , 6 , 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Communication of the Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the Views of Patients and Family Members, a Qualitative Analysis

Fernandes

Menezes

Rêgo

2022

IJERPH

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Introduction: Communicating the diagnosis of a genetic and neurodegenerative disease, such as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), requires a transmission centered on the patient and/or the family caregiver, ensuring autonomy to those involved and strengthening the doctor–patient relationship. Objective: Analyzing the communication of the SMA diagnosis from the perspective of patients and family members. Methods: This qualitative study was developed through semi-structured interviews, via teleconsultation. The analysis was developed by systematically condensing the answers and synthesizing them into four thematic axes (clarification of the diagnosis, communication of the prognosis, affective memory related to the event, and advice to physicians). Results and discussion: Twenty-nine patients with SMA and 28 family caregivers of people with this condition, from all regions of Brazil, reported that individualized, clear, honest, and welcoming communication, emphasizing positive aspects, in the presence of family members and with the possibility of continuous monitoring, was important to meeting their communication needs. A lack of empathy, monitoring and guidance, and estimating life expectancy resulted in negative experiences. Conclusions: The communication needs of patients and family members described during the clarification of the diagnosis and prognosis of SMA predominantly involve empathic factors related to the attitude of the attending physician throughout the evolution of the disease. Future research evaluating other neurodegenerative diseases and the development of research protocols are important to improving communication between physicians, patients, and family members.

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Bioética E O Principialismo De Beauchamp E Childress: Noções, Reflexões E Críticas

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

As implicações bioéticas da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia: o caso Prevent Senior

As implicações bioéticas da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pandemia: o caso Prevent Senior

Communication of the Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the Views of Patients and Family Members, a Qualitative Analysis

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