“…According to Di Rosa et al [ 47 ], biofilm formation can be modulated by environmental conditions, gelatinase activity, and the presence of the esp gene. However, it is worth stressing that the joint action of several parameters (time, temperature, nutrients, genetic factors) can be more critical compared to a single factor [ 48 , 49 ]. However, in the light of numerous literature data, gelE has been recognized as a factor unrelated to biofilm formation [ 13 , 50 , 51 , 52 ], which was confirmed by the results of the current study.…”