2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.018
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Biofilm photobioreactors for the treatment of industrial wastewaters

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Cited by 90 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Bacteria release carbon dioxide after mineralization of organic matters in return for algal photosynthesis. This symbiotic association between algae and bacteria within biofilms may make them not only an important role in river self-purification, but also in the removal of organic matters from wastewater [17]. Safonova et al [18] used selected algal-bacterial consortia to treat industrial wastewater and observed a significant decrease in phenols (up to 85%), anionic surface active substance (up to 73%), oil spills (up to 96%), zinc (up to 90%), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, up to 97%).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacteria release carbon dioxide after mineralization of organic matters in return for algal photosynthesis. This symbiotic association between algae and bacteria within biofilms may make them not only an important role in river self-purification, but also in the removal of organic matters from wastewater [17]. Safonova et al [18] used selected algal-bacterial consortia to treat industrial wastewater and observed a significant decrease in phenols (up to 85%), anionic surface active substance (up to 73%), oil spills (up to 96%), zinc (up to 90%), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, up to 97%).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the specific cultivation and input of CO 2 are more successful. However, open systems can be more efficient when using wastewater, and low energy costs are achieved for many microalgae species grown in effluents in open systems [33][34][35]. Because of the necessity for renewable energy and the constant search for efficient wastewater treatment systems at a low cost, the use of microalgae offers a system that combines wastewater bioremediation, CO 2 recovery, and biofuel production.…”
Section: Wastewater Microalgae Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current research indicates that algae have the potential to be able to accumulate trace metals released to the environment by biosorption and bioaccumulation processes. Wastewater could be used as microalgae nutrient and algal biomass could become, in the near future, an economic and effective material for selective recovery of heavy metals from communal and industrial wastewater or other sources (Munoz et al, 2009). According to the literature, microalgae growth is not inhibited in a medium containing NO x .…”
Section: Algae Potential For Removal Of Air Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability of microalgae to attach to photobioreactors' walls constitutes an operational problem. Munoz et al (2009) evaluate the potential of flat plate and a tubular photobioreactor with a an algal-bacterial biofilm, using a Chlorella sorokiniana-Ralstonia basilensis consortium immobilized onto the reactor walls for the treatment of industrial wastewaters. According to these researchers, the biomass immobilization maintain a high microbial activity at all operating conditions, protecting cells from pollutant toxicity and producing an effluent containing easily settleable microbial flocks.…”
Section: Algae Cultivation Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%