2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.063
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Biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes for seawater desalination: Phenomena and prevention

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Cited by 550 publications
(310 citation statements)
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“…The short read lengths (400-440 bp) enabled a thorough taxonomic assignment for all samples at the genus level, with an overall low abundance of 1% of unclassified phyla. In comparison to many studies previously conducted on biofouling in water treatment plants (including desalination and waste water treatment plants), biofilm composition in the dairy industry is different, most notably because of the high proportion of Firmicutes, which are absent from water treatment plants (Chen et al 2004;Ivnitsky et al 2007;Huang et al 2008;Matin et al 2011;Khan et al 2013;Levi et al 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The short read lengths (400-440 bp) enabled a thorough taxonomic assignment for all samples at the genus level, with an overall low abundance of 1% of unclassified phyla. In comparison to many studies previously conducted on biofouling in water treatment plants (including desalination and waste water treatment plants), biofilm composition in the dairy industry is different, most notably because of the high proportion of Firmicutes, which are absent from water treatment plants (Chen et al 2004;Ivnitsky et al 2007;Huang et al 2008;Matin et al 2011;Khan et al 2013;Levi et al 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, concerns around bacterial adhesion warrant further investigation in the dairy industry because of the great resilience of biofilms exposed to cleaning procedures (Tang et al 2009;Hassan et al 2010;Anand et al 2012;Anand and Singh 2013;Anand et al 2014) and the high bacterial counts observed in filtered products (Anand et al 2012). Biofouling, through biofilm development, has been reported in desalination plants (Matin et al 2011;Khan et al 2013;Levi et al 2016) and membrane bioreactors (Ivnitsky et al 2007;Malaeb et al 2013;Vanysacker et al 2014b). Initially, it requires the formation of a conditioning film and the adhesion of specific bacteria (pioneer bacteria) equipped with numerous adhesion strategies (Ivnitsky et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main challenges for successful operation in SWRO is membrane biofouling (Matin et al, 2010). Membrane biofouling involves the growth of microorganisms into a biofilm on the membrane surface, which leads to significant increase in cost of operation in SWRO treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fouling and scaling from salt precipitation and biofilm formation affect the overall water flux at the membrane over long periods, resulting in the need for frequent cleaning and turnover of membrane sheets [15]. Furthermore fouling leads to reduced productivity, lower permeate quality, higher energy requirements and treatment costs [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%