“…Due to the ergodicity and dynamic properties of chaos, chaotic maps can help meta-heuristic optimization algorithms to enhance the diversity among individuals and avoid premature convergence. In the literature, chaotic maps have been incorporated into evolutionary algorithms [16], particle swarm optimization [17], biogeography-based optimisation [18], water cycle algorithm [19], fruit fly optimization [20], Krill Herd algorithm [21], bat algorithm [22], differential evolution algorithm [23], harmony search algorithm [24], firefly algorithm [25], ant swarm optimization [26], imperialist competitive algorithm [27], and others.…”