“…We used a laser rangefinder (Hecht 2006 laser distance meter) to record the relative position of the WDJ in the channel and their basic physical parameters including the predominant and maximum height, width, and length. Furthermore, the WDJ's orientation to the flow direction and the effect of organic matter (such as leaf litter, green leaves, senescent leaves, and small wood fragments) accumulation in the channel was also recorded, as they can influence flow conditions independently of log jams (Přibyla, Z. et al 2016).…”