2021
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100554
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Bioinorganic Chemistry of Zinc in Relation to the Immune System

Abstract: Zinc is well‐known to have a central role in human inflammation and immunity and is itself an anti‐inflammatory and antiviral agent. Despite its massively documented role in such processes, the underlying chemistry of zinc in relation to specific proteins and pathways of the immune system has not received much focus. This short review provides an overview of this topic, with emphasis on the structures of key proteins, zinc coordination chemistry, and probable mechanisms involved in zinc‐based immunity, with so… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 285 publications
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“…Zinc has an important role in normal host immune function 34 . At a cellular level, macrophages can adopt divergent strategies of both zinc starvation and zinc toxicity to kill the bacteria they engulf.…”
Section: Metals and Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc has an important role in normal host immune function 34 . At a cellular level, macrophages can adopt divergent strategies of both zinc starvation and zinc toxicity to kill the bacteria they engulf.…”
Section: Metals and Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, when we evaluate the relationship with living organisms, it can easily be noticed that zinc is the second most abundant transition ion in the series of essential elements, indispensable for a huge number of biological processes. This trace element is critical for cell growth, genomic stability, signal transcription factors, and for the structure and function of a wide range of cellular proteins [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Characteristics such as fast ligand exchange, stereochemical flexibility, and redox inertness sustain its selection in the function of numerous proteins [ 6 ]. For these biomolecules, Zn(II) acts mainly as a Lewis acid for enzymes involved in hydrolytic process regulation, as well as a structural factor in both nucleic acid synthesis and their activity control [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the previous section, the role of zinc was discussed as an inducer of ferroptosis. Zinc occurs as a cofactor in numerous human enzymes of all six main classes and plays either a structural or regulatory role in up to 10% of human proteins [ 140 ]. The pro-ferroptotic effects reported upon zinc induction are strikingly similar to what has been reported in the case of arsenite.…”
Section: Poisons and Toxicantsmentioning
confidence: 99%