“…In order to cope with this increasingly pressing demand, over the past thirty years many tactile sensors have been proposed (see [7] for an extensive review, up to the year 2010). Even just during the last five years, a considerable number of solutions have been proposed, employing many different technologies: capacitive [8]- [11], optical [12], [13], piezoresistive [14]- [16] (see [17] for a recent review), piezoelectric [18]- [20], ultrasonic [21], magnetic [22]- [24], nanoparticles [25], carbon nanotubes [26], [27], conductive liquids [28]- [30], conductive polymers [31] and tunnel effect [32]. Unfortunately, only a few of these technologies have been tested in actual robots, and therefore it is not easy to evaluate to what extent the data extracted from these sensors is useful for robotic applications.…”