2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02978-0
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Biological activity of quaternary ammonium salts and resistance of microorganisms to these compounds

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Cited by 48 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…As for the individual components AC2AC6N and H-MMA-C10, they did not exhibit significant bactericidal activity and cytotoxicity even at 200 μM (Figures S4 and S5). In general, ammonia or ammoniums with long hydrophobic chains are toxic, as ammonia can permeate cell membranes and ammoniums with hydrophobic chains can disrupt cell membranes, while AC2AC6N does not contain long hydrophobic chains. Negatively charged surfactants are also generally considered nontoxic at low concentrations. Therefore, the safety of H-AMC-10 is guaranteed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for the individual components AC2AC6N and H-MMA-C10, they did not exhibit significant bactericidal activity and cytotoxicity even at 200 μM (Figures S4 and S5). In general, ammonia or ammoniums with long hydrophobic chains are toxic, as ammonia can permeate cell membranes and ammoniums with hydrophobic chains can disrupt cell membranes, while AC2AC6N does not contain long hydrophobic chains. Negatively charged surfactants are also generally considered nontoxic at low concentrations. Therefore, the safety of H-AMC-10 is guaranteed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cationic surfactants were once supposed to be impervious to resistance. However, after huge accumulation in the environment over the past decades, bacteria have acquired surfactant resistance [ 67 , 68 , 69 ]. Moreover, it is a great challenge to design highly antibacterial surfactants with high selectivity, as the essential factors for antibacterial activity also predominate their cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Supramolecular Self-assembly Of Cationic Surfactants and Pol...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to this structure, QACs are able to effectively concentrate on the surface or at the interface, significantly reducing the surface tension [ 13 ]. The same feature of the QAC structure is also responsible for their antimicrobial effects [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. These substances are biocidal against a number of microorganisms, including fungi, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and lipophilic viruses [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%