2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.326777
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Biological and Structural Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi Phosphodiesterase C and Implications for Design of Parasite Selective Inhibitors

Abstract: Background: Cyclic nucleotide specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are essential enzymes in many parasitic protozoa and represent important new drug targets. Results: The crystallographic structure and enzymatic properties of Trypanosoma cruzi phosphodiesterase C (TcrPDEC) have been determined. Conclusion: A parasite-specific pocket next to the TcrPDEC active site might allow designing parasite-specific inhibitors. Significance: The findings highlight the potential of PDEs as anti-parasite drug targets.

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Cited by 30 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The structural superposition of TbrPDEB1 with LmjPDEB1 (2R8Q), 12 TcrPDEC (3V94) 4 and hPDE4B (1XM4) 17 yielded RMSDs of 0.86 Å, 1.78 Å and 1.61 Å respectively for comparable Cα atoms (Figure 2B), indicating high overall structural similarity. Taking a closer look at the region between the Q874 and the M-loop it is clear that the P-pockets of TbrPDEB1 and LmjPDEB1 overlap well.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The structural superposition of TbrPDEB1 with LmjPDEB1 (2R8Q), 12 TcrPDEC (3V94) 4 and hPDE4B (1XM4) 17 yielded RMSDs of 0.86 Å, 1.78 Å and 1.61 Å respectively for comparable Cα atoms (Figure 2B), indicating high overall structural similarity. Taking a closer look at the region between the Q874 and the M-loop it is clear that the P-pockets of TbrPDEB1 and LmjPDEB1 overlap well.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, the full length TcrPDEC does not contain GAF domains and has been shown to have a dual specificity for cAMP and cGMP, further indicating its evolutionary distance from TbrPDEB1. 4, 13, 18 The high sequence identity of TbrPDEB1 and LmjPDEB1 on the other hand, suggests that a single compound may well inhibit both parasite PDEs and might be useful against both kinetoplastids.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequence alignment reveals that the gating residues vary significantly across PDE families (Fig. 4C), thus making the pocket inaccessible in many human PDEs (Wang et al, 2007b(Wang et al, , 2012. In addition, the M-loop shows significant differences in sequence and conformations (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxoacyl acyl-carrier-protein reductase (OAR) 2C07 [198] Peptide deformylase (PDF) 1JYM [199]; 1RL4, 1RQC [200] Peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1) 3CV0, 3CVL, CVN, 3CVP, 3CVQ [201] Peroxisomal targeting signal 2 (PTS2) 2F2J [110] Phosphethanolamine methyltransferase (PMT) 3UJ6, 3UJ7, 3UJ8, 3UJ9, 3UJA, 3UJB [202] Phosphodiesterase B1 (PDEB1) 2R8Q [203] 4I15 [204] Phosphodiesterase C (PDEC) 3V93 [205]; 3V94 [206] Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCH) 1II2 [207] Phosphofructokinase (PFK) 3F5M [208] 6-Phosphoglucolactonase (6PGL) 2J0E [209]; 3E7F, 3EB9 [210] 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) 1PGJ [211] Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) 1Q50, 1T10 [212] 2O2C, 2O2D [213] Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) 3OZA, 3OZ7 [214] 13PK [215]; 16PK [216] Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) 3IGY, 3IGZ [217] 3EOZ [218] 3NVL [219] [220] 3F9R [221] Plasmepsin I (PMI) 2R9B [222]; 3QRV, 3QS1 [223];…”
Section: Brucei T Cruzimentioning
confidence: 99%