Biological bases of crop insurance with state support

Abstract

Crop insurance is an important financial instrument for the stable and successful functioning of crop production, realized by reducing risks. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to take into account the individual varieties characteristics when insuring agricultural crops with state support. In this case, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: - to formulate the agricultural crops individual varieties biological characteristics; - to classify all emergencies according to the impact type on plants; - to substantiate (using the example of spring barley) the need to correct the existing approach when concluding crop insurance contracts with state support. When formulating insurance rules, it is necessary to use the capabilities of immunity genetics, which allows it to be rationally and purposefully applied in breeding programs to achieve resistance to abiotic and biotic compensated and non-compensated factors. As can be seen from the presented calculation, it cannot be said that the presence of a variety in the State Register of Breeding Achievements is a prerequisite for its successful cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary for each agricultural crop to identify a number of features, the presence of which makes this variety resistant to the totality of the given microregion all factors.

Organizational and economic aspects of spring wheat production at the regional level

“…The second includes: subsidies, compensations, pricing regulation, subsidies, the system of commodity purchases, antimonopoly regulation, interventions, the formation of foreign economic relations, insurance, lending, taxation, etc. [11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Simulation modeling in assessing the agricultural enterprise state in an emergency

“…Modern economic conditions, characterized by the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, have led to the shifting of concern for the material well-being of the population and economic entities in the private owners responsibility sphere [1][2][3][4]. Due to the high riskiness of production activities in the national economy all sectors, and the increased frequency of emergencies, as evidenced by statistics, a timely response of enterprises to the prevailing conditions is necessary [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Recently adopted legislative acts oblige enterprises and organizations to have reserves of financial resources and material resources for independent localization and elimination of the emergencies consequences [12][13][14][15][16].…”

Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of State Support For Small Businesses

“…This is largely due to the fact that, compared to large business structures, they have a fairly high organizational and functional flexibility, effective internal mechanisms for adapting to changes in the external environment, more efficiently use resources that may not be attractive for the large-scale production sector, play an important role in agricultural production, determining the further development of the agricultural sector and ensuring food security in certain regions of the Russian Federation. This determines the need to study important theoretical and practical issues related to government support and the assessment of its effectiveness for small businesses (Baimisheva, et al, 2019;Zhichkin, et al, 2021aZhichkin, et al, , 2021bZhichkin, et al, , 2021c.…”