Biological drugs for the treatment of psoriasis in a public health system

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To analyze the access and utilization profile of biological medications for psoriasis provided by the judicial system in Brazil.METHODSThis is a cross-sectional study. We interviewed a total of 203 patients with psoriasis who were on biological medications obtained by the judicial system of the State of Sao Paulo, from 2004 to 2010. Sociodemographics, medical, and political-administrative characteristics were complemented with data obtained from dispensation orders that included biological medications to treat psoriasis and the legal actions involved. The data was analyzed using an electronic data base and shown as simple variable frequencies. The prescriptions contained in the lawsuits were analyzed according to legal provisions.RESULTS A total of 190 lawsuits requesting several biological drugs (adalimumab, efalizumab, etanercept, and infliximab) were analyzed. Patients obtained these medications as a result of injunctions (59.5%) or without having ever demanded biological medication from any health institution (86.2%), i.e., public or private health services. They used the prerogative of free legal aid (72.6%), even though they were represented by private lawyers (91.1%) and treated in private facilities (69.5%). Most of the patients used a biological medication for more than 13 months (66.0%), and some patients were undergoing treatment with this medication when interviewed (44.9%). Approximately one third of the patients discontinued treatment due to worsening of their illness (26.6%), adverse drug reactions (20.5%), lack of efficacy, or because the doctor discontinued this medication (13.8%). None of the analyzed medical prescriptions matched the legal prescribing requirements. Clinical monitoring results showed that 70.3% of the patients had not undergone laboratory examinations (blood work, liver and kidney function tests) for treatment control purposes.CONCLUSIONS The plaintiffs resorted to legal action to get access to biological medications because they were either unaware or had difficulty in accessing them through institutional public health system procedures. Access by means of legal action facilitated long-term use of this type of medication through irregular prescriptions and led to a high rate of adverse drug reactions as well as inappropriate clinical monitoring.

Psoriasis in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review

“…In Brazil, these biologics are not available through the public health system and the lawsuits of 190 patients demanding their provision were analysed . Most patients (69.5%) obtained their biologics.…”

“…In Brazil, these biologics are not available through the public health system and the lawsuits of 190 patients demanding their provision were analysed. 21 Most patients (69.5%) obtained their biologics. The highest request rate was for infliximab (57.4%), followed by efalizumab (21.6%), etanercept (16.3%) and adalimumab (4.7%).…”

Políticas De Saúde Pública No Brasil: Contexto Histórico

“…Na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de domicílios (PNAd) realizada em 1981, antes da criação do SUS, 8% da população (9,2 milhões de pessoas) afirmava ter usado serviço de saúde nos últimos trinta dias, enquanto em 2008, 14,2% da população (26.866.869 pessoas) relatavam uso de serviços de saúde nos últimos quinze dias, o que representa um aumento de 174% no uso de serviços de saúde (loPES et al, 2014;SIlVA;PEdroSo;ZUCChI, 2014).…”

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Anti-IL-17 Agents for the Treatment of Patients with Psoriasis

“…Scientists have achieved great improvement in biotherapy treatment for psoriasis, which is based on the new awareness of pathogenesis of psoriasis. There are different kinds of biotherapy for psoriasis, including monoclonal antibodies, recombinant human cytokines and fusion proteins [7][8][9].…”

“…Our treatment options have shifted from systemic agents such as methotrexate to biologics targeting more specific cytokines or receptors [5][6][7][8][9]. Furthermore, biotherapy has also become more targeted from TNF-α inhibitors to IL-23 blockade and now direct targeting of IL-17 or IL-17A.…”