Biological effects of microwave and radiofrequency radiation

Temperature Cycling in Rats Exposed Repetitively to Radiofrequency Radiation.

“…At lower power densities, such as 50 mW/cm 2 , the temperature rise and decline are gradual and almost linear. Cycling is slow and nonuniform at 30 mW/cm 2 and is absent at 10 mW/cm .…”

“…An extensive research effort has been carried out on an international scale, but the results are ambiguous and often misleading. Several reviews and articles on this subject are available in the literature (1)(2)(3)(4)(5), so we will not dwell on it here. However, we will analyze the reasons for and propose solutions to some of the problems inherent in research approaches and field applications.…”

“…However, these 3 N two processes may occur simultaneously. Data in the literature indicate a dominance of thermal effects of in vivo and in vitro RFR exposure of biological systems (1)(2)(3)(4)(5). Exposure of a biological entity may produce multicomponent effects that are reflected in alterations of physiological processes, such as the regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.…”

Influence of in vitro microwave radiation on the fertilizing capacity of turkey sperm

“…Since World War 11, an extensive literature concerning microwave effects on the nervous, hemopoietic, immunological, and reproductive systems has accumulated [Cleary, 1977;Smialowicz, 19791. To circumvent the many complexities of interpreting biological changes following whole body exposure, many investigators have utilized in vitro cell systems to study microwave effects.…”

Environmental assessment for the satellite power system-concept development and evaluation program-microwave health and ecological effects

“…In a more compreh n .ive, earlier review (Cleary, 1977), he analyzes the results of 12 studies on various aspects of RFR bioeffects and includes references to 100 other articles.…”