Biological Embedding of Peer Experiences: The Contribution of Peer Adversity to Stress Regulation

Rudolph, Karen D.; Skymba, Haley V.; Modi, Haina H.; Davis, Megan M.; Sze, Wing Yan

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07109-6_6

Biosocial Interplay During Elementary School 2022

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07109-6_6

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Biological Embedding of Peer Experiences: The Contribution of Peer Adversity to Stress Regulation

Karen D. Rudolph

Haley V. Skymba²,

Haina H. Modi³

et al.

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2024

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Longitudinal study of peer victimization, social support, and mental health during early adolescence

Martínez,

Damme,

Vargas

et al. 2024

Psychol. Med.

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Background Peer victimization predicts the development of mental health symptoms in the transition to adolescence, but it is unclear whether and how parents and school environments can buffer this link. Methods We analyzed two-year longitudinal data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, involving a diverse sample of 11 844 children across the United States (average at baseline = 9.91 years; standard deviation = 0.63; range = 8.92–11.08; complete case sample = 8385). Longitudinal associations between peer victimization and two-year changes in mental health symptoms of major depression disorder (MDD), separation anxiety (SA), prodromal psychosis (PP), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were examined including a wide range of covariates. Mixed linear models were used to test for the moderating effects of parental warmth and prosocial school environment. Results 20% of children experienced peer victimization. Higher exposure to peer victimization was associated with increases in MDD, SA, and ADHD symptoms. Parental warmth was associated with decreases in MDD symptoms but did not robustly buffer the link between peer victimization and mental health symptoms. Prosocial school environment predicted decreases in PP symptoms and buffered the link between peer victimization and MDD symptoms but amplified the link between peer victimization and SA and ADHD symptoms. Conclusions Peer victimization is associated with increases in mental health symptoms during the transition to adolescence. Parental warmth and prosocial school environments might not be enough to counter the negative consequences of peer victimization on all mental health outcomes.

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Longitudinal study of peer victimization, social support, and mental health during early adolescence

Martínez,

Damme,

Vargas

et al. 2024

Psychol. Med.

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show abstract

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Biological Embedding of Peer Experiences: The Contribution of Peer Adversity to Stress Regulation

Cited by 1 publication

References 81 publications

Longitudinal study of peer victimization, social support, and mental health during early adolescence

Longitudinal study of peer victimization, social support, and mental health during early adolescence

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