Biological Flora of the British Isles:<i>Quercus rubra</i>

Dyderski, Marcin K.; Chmura, Damian; Dylewski, Łukasz; Horodecki, Paweł; Jagodziński, Andrzej M.; Pietras, Marcin; Robakowski, Piotr; Woziwoda, Beata

doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13375

Cited by 31 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 192 publications

(322 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…We found also that some species occur mainly in forests (Fo) on rusty soils (Rs). Q. rubra and P. serotina were intentionally introduced in forests of European countries and beyond, e.g., in Italy in temperate deciduous woodland patches of the Po plain, in the Lombardy region, or Ukraine, France, Germany, and the British Isles [ 60 , 61 ]. The soils occupied by these species are therefore mainly conditioned by places of their introduction.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasive Plant Species Distribution Is Structured by Soil and Habitat Type in the City Landscape

Szumańska

Lubińska-Mielińska

Kamiński

et al. 2021

Plants

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Invasive alien species (IAS) is a global problem that largely relates to human activities and human settlements. To prevent the further spread of IAS, we first need to know their pattern of distribution, to determine which constitutes the greatest threat, and understand which habitats and migration pathways they prefer. Our research aimed to identify the main vectors and distribution pattern of IAS of plants in the city environment. We checked the relations between species distribution and such environmental factors as urban soil type and habitat type. We applied data on IAS occurrence (collected in the period 1973–2015) in 515 permanent plots with dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 km and analyzed by direct ordination methods. In total, we recorded 66 IAS. We found a 27% variance in the IAS distribution pattern, which can be explained by statistically significant soil and habitat types. The most important for species distribution were: river and alluvial soils, forests and related rusty soils, and places of intensive human activities, including areas of urbisols and industriosols. Our results provide details that can inform local efforts for the management and control of invasive species, and they provide evidence of the different associations between natural patterns and human land use.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasive Plant Species Distribution Is Structured by Soil and Habitat Type in the City Landscape

Szumańska

Lubińska-Mielińska

Kamiński

et al. 2021

Plants

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It is thus particularly relevant to understand how multi‐trophic community composition changes for different mixtures of these species. Of particular note is that red oak is a non‐native species sometimes considered problematic for biodiversity (Campagnaro et al., 2018; Chmura, 2013; Dyderski et al., 2020). In marked contrast, pedunculate oak is considered a useful reservoir for multiple aspects of biodiversity (Böhm et al., 2011; Penone et al., 2019; Southwood et al., 2004).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is thus particularly relevant to understand how multi-trophic community composition changes for different mixtures of these species. Of particular note is that red oak is a non-native species sometimes considered problematic for biodiversity (Campagnaro et al, 2018;Chmura, 2013;Dyderski et al, 2020).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overstorey composition shapes across‐trophic level community relationships in deciduous forest regardless of fragmentation context

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Communities across trophic levels, and the functional roles they play, are vital for the sustained provision of ecosystem services. In forest systems, diversification of overstorey composition has been shown to be a key driver of biodiversity, but its influence on across‐trophic level relationships remains scarcely known. Species across trophic levels in varied overstorey compositions are also differentially susceptible to fragmentation context. We hypothesise that fragmentation will disrupt community relationships associated with particular overstorey compositions. We test this hypothesis using a tree diversity research platform across 53 deciduous woodland plots in central Belgium. We estimate species’ abundances within nine, generally taxonomic, community groups across trophic levels: understorey vegetation; leaf miners and gall formers; woodlice, millipedes; carabid beetles, harvestmen, spiders, birds, bats. We use multiple co‐inertia analyses to examine how taxonomic and trophic role community matrices covary across gradients of overstorey composition, via three different tree species diversification pathways, and fragmentation. For all trophic role groups, across all plots, there was at least one significant pairwise comparison. Apart from comparisons involving bats, there was at least one significant pairwise correlation between taxonomic groups too. These results indicate correlated community matrices across trophic levels. Overstorey composition related to community tightness, that is, the level of co‐ordinated change among taxonomic and/or trophic role groups as revealed by multiple co‐inertia analyses. Notably, diversifying woodlands of beech Fagus sylvatica or red oak Quercus rubra with pedunculate oak Quercus robur correlated with increased taxonomic community tightness. Diversifying pedunculate oak forest stands with other overstorey species related to unchanged community tightness. Evidence was lacking for fragmentation affecting community tightness, singly or by interacting with overstorey composition. Synthesis. Overall, changing tree species composition and fragmentation level affected across‐trophic level community relationships differently. Yet, we demonstrated a clear signal that diversifying monoculture stands with particular species correlated with greater community tightness, and co‐ordinated change among sets of community groups, across trophic levels and regardless of fragmentation context. We postulate that having tighter community relationships suggests that measures to improve biodiversity at one trophic level (i.e. trees) could affect other groups, and their associated roles, in a co‐ordinated manner.

show abstract

“…Lobatae, Fagaceae) and hickories (Carya spp., Juglandaceae) are large deciduous trees native to humid subtropical and continental zones in the southeast region of North America [13]. In Europe, they have been introduced and planted since the 17th century due to their valuable wood, ornamental qualities, and edible nuts in the case of hickory species [14][15][16]. Quercus rubra has been naturalized throughout most of Western and Central Europe because of its economic productivity as a fast-growing Forests 2022, 13, 676 2 of 16 source of timber [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ectomycorrhizal Assemblages of Invasive Quercus rubra L. and Non-Invasive Carya Nutt. Trees under Common Garden Conditions in Europe

Wilgan

Leski

2022

Forests

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Invasive tree species change biodiversity, nutrient cycles, and ecosystem services, and can turn native ecosystems into novel ecosystems determined by invaders. In the acclimatization and invasion of alien tree species, the crucial role is played by ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. We tested ECM fungi associated with Quercus rubra and Carya trees that are alien to Europe. Quercus rubra is among the most invasive tree species in Europe, and the Carya species are not considered invasive. Both form ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and in their native range in North America, coexist in oak-hickory forests. Six study stands were located in Kórnik Arboretum: three for Q. rubra and three for Carya trees. Ectomycorrhizal fungi were assessed by molecular identification of ECM roots. We identified 73 ECM fungal taxa of 23 ECM phylogenetic lineages. All identified ECM fungi were native to Europe. Similar richness but different composition of ECM taxa were found on Q. rubra and Carya roots. Phylogenetic lineages /tomentella-thelephora, /russula-lactarius, and /genea-humaria were most abundant on both Carya and Q. rubra roots. Lineages /tuber-helvella and /entoloma were abundant only on Carya, and lineages /pisolithus-scleroderma and /cortinarius were abundant only on Q. rubra roots. Analysis of similarities revealed a significant difference in ectomycorrhizal assemblages between invasive Q. rubra and non-invasive Carya. Highlights: (1) under common garden conditions, ECM taxa richness was similar on Q. rubra and Carya roots; (2) ECM taxa composition differed between invasive Q. rubra and non-invasive Carya; (3) high abundance of long-distance exploration type (lineages from Boletales) was on Q. rubra; and (4) high abundance of short-distance exploration type (e.g., /tuber-helvella) was on Carya.

show abstract

Biological Flora of the British Isles:Quercus rubra

Cited by 31 publications

References 192 publications

Invasive Plant Species Distribution Is Structured by Soil and Habitat Type in the City Landscape

Invasive Plant Species Distribution Is Structured by Soil and Habitat Type in the City Landscape

Overstorey composition shapes across‐trophic level community relationships in deciduous forest regardless of fragmentation context

Ectomycorrhizal Assemblages of Invasive Quercus rubra L. and Non-Invasive Carya Nutt. Trees under Common Garden Conditions in Europe

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About