“…While toxicity and repellency of plant essential oils and their terpenoid constituents have been recognized for some time, the precise biochemical mechanism of action has yet to be fully understood, especially in ticks. In fact, several mechanisms of toxic action have been proposed, which include the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase [14,25,31,32,35,47], activity at the g-aminobutyric acid (GABA A ) receptor [38,50,51], the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [52], inhibition of the transient receptor potential (TRP) channels [34], octopamine receptors [9,11,17,21], and tyramine receptors [10]. While essential oils are less toxic than conventional synthetic acaricides, they can still be effective at controlling the southern cattle tick.…”