2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/6519465
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Biological Properties and the Role of IL-25 in Disease Pathogenesis

Abstract: The interleukin- (IL-) 17 superfamily, a T cell-derived cytokine, consists of 6 ligands (IL-17A–IL-17F) and 5 receptors (IL-17RA–IL-17RE). IL-17A, a prototype member of this family, is involved in the pathogenesis of allergies, autoimmune diseases, allograft transplantations, and malignancies. By contrast, IL-17B is reported to be closely related to certain diseases, particularly tumors such as breast cancer, gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Recently, the biological function of IL-17E (also called IL-25)… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Looking at the inflammatory pathway there are other interesting parameters which could influence the integrity of the epithelial barrier: Beside IL-33 there are other "alarmins" such as IL-25 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). IL-25 is another providing factor for Th2 driven inflammation and was shown to be increased in polyp tissue -as well as IL-33 and TSLP (23,24) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Looking at the inflammatory pathway there are other interesting parameters which could influence the integrity of the epithelial barrier: Beside IL-33 there are other "alarmins" such as IL-25 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). IL-25 is another providing factor for Th2 driven inflammation and was shown to be increased in polyp tissue -as well as IL-33 and TSLP (23,24) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-25, also called IL-17E, binds to the heterodimeric receptor composed of IL-17RA and IL17RB [ 10 ]. It is known to induce Th2 dominant response and cause allergic reaction [ 24 ]. Helminth-induced Th2 immune response can suppress inflammatory arthritis and bone loss via the IL-4/IL-13-induced STAT6 pathway [ 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such delayed-phase generation of IL-25 suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and IL-17A, in RA synoviocytes [ 12 ]. IL-17RB is expressed in various cells, such as NKT, myeloid, Th9, mast, and dendritic cells, as well as basophils, eosinophils, and macrophages [ 24 ]. Osteoclast precursor cells, monocytes, have been previously shown to express IL-17RB and IL-17RA in a mouse model [ 26 ], as well as in human synoviocytes [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known to induce Th2 dominant response and cause allergic reaction [24]. Helminth-induced Th2 immune response can suppress in ammatory arthritis and bone loss via the IL-4/IL-13-induced STAT6 pathway [25].…”
Section: Suppression Of Il-22-mediated Rankl Expression In Fls After mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such delayed-phase generation of IL-25 suppresses the production of pro-in ammatory cytokines, IL-6 and IL-17A, in RA synoviocytes [12]. IL-17RB is expressed in various cells, such as NKT, myeloid, Th9, mast, and dendritic cells, as well as basophils, eosinophils, and macrophages [24]. Osteoclast precursor cells, monocytes, have been previously shown to express IL-17RB and IL-17RA in a mouse model [26], as well as in human synoviocytes [12].…”
Section: Suppression Of Il-22-mediated Rankl Expression In Fls After mentioning
confidence: 99%