2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10669-008-9180-6
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Biological responses in edible crab, Callinectes amnicola that could serve as markers of heavy metals pollution

Abstract: Responses of lagoon crab, Callinectes amnicola were explored as useful biological markers of heavy metal pollution. The toxicity level of the metals based on the 96-h LC50 values showed that copper with LC50 value of 0.018 mM was found to be two times more toxic than Lead (0.041 mM) against the lagoon crab, C. amnicola. The exposure of the lagoon crab to sublethal concentrations (1/100th and 1/10th of 96-h LC50 values) of Cu and Pb compound, respectively, resulted in the bioaccumulation of the test metals to v… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The bioaccumulation of heavy metals in animal tissues occurs as a result of competing rates of chemical uptake and excretion. Accumulation of metals will therefore occur when the rate of uptake is higher than that of excretion (Otitoloju et al, 2009). The accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic systems suggests that fish may serve as a useful indicator for contaminating metals in aquatic systems, because they respond with great sensitivity to changes in the aquatic environment (Boening, 1999; Mondon et al, 2001; Vinodhini and Narayanan, 2008a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bioaccumulation of heavy metals in animal tissues occurs as a result of competing rates of chemical uptake and excretion. Accumulation of metals will therefore occur when the rate of uptake is higher than that of excretion (Otitoloju et al, 2009). The accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic systems suggests that fish may serve as a useful indicator for contaminating metals in aquatic systems, because they respond with great sensitivity to changes in the aquatic environment (Boening, 1999; Mondon et al, 2001; Vinodhini and Narayanan, 2008a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it is also toxic to humans, plants and animals, and has been frequently detected in the environment. The addition of Pb in fuel has strongly contributed to the increase of its occurrence in the atmosphere, and wet and dry deposition into waterbodies, where uptake by aquatic organisms can occur, leading to accumulation in animal tissues (Otitoloju et al, 2009). Kakkar and Jaffery (2005) reported the transfer of Pb between a primary (Daphnia magna) and a secondary consumer (Poecilia reticulum), showing potential biomagnification and the inherent public health risk of this metal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the gills are not edible, bioaccumulation in them will not affect humans through consumption. Otitoloju et al [31] reported the toxicity of Copper and Lead to C. amnicola; sublethal concenterations of these trace metals resulted in their bioaccumulation in the tissues with gill>muscle>hepatopancreas, and a reduction in the weight of the exposed blue crab over a 14 day period was also reported. This suggests that the gills C. amnicola can be used to evaluate the bioavailabtlity of Lead in the aquatic environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%