Under acidic aqueous conditions, reaction of adenine with copper(II) yields monomeric (AdH22+)2CuCl6, dimeric (Ad)CuCl2, and linear chain polymeric (AdH+)2CuCl4, as well as the previously reported trimeric (AdH+)2Cu3Cl84H20. The crystal structure of (AdH+)2CuCl4 is 'analogous to that of (AdH+)2CuBr4. The chloro analogue crystallizes in the space group C2/c of the monoclinic system with the cell dimensions being a = 18.117 ( 4), b = 8.576 (1), c = 11.814 (4) Á and ß = 114.29 (1)°w ith Z = 4. The structure has been refined by least-squares techniques to a final value of the R factor (on F) of 0.042 based on 2156 independent data. The copper atom is roughly tetrahedrally coordinated and lies on a crystallographic twofold axis with the four coordination sites being occupied by two chloride ligands with a Cu-Cl distance of 2.228 (1) Á and by the N(9) atoms of two adeninium cations with a Cu-N(9) distance of 2.012 (2) Á. The cationic purine is protonated at N(l) and N(7). There are weak Ch-Cl interactions of length 3.755 (2) Á which link the monomeric units into zigzag polymeric chains with a Cu-Cl-Cl angle of 169.23 (7)°. The corresponding Br-Br contacts are calculated to be 3.791 Á. These ligand-ligand contacts support Heisenberg linear chain antiferromagnetism with Jcí = -7.6 cm"1 and JBr = -36.5 cm"1. The exchange coupling constant observed for dimeric (Ad)CuCl2 is -32 cm"1.