2020
DOI: 10.3390/ma13071748
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Biologically Inspired Collagen/Apatite Composite Biomaterials for Potential Use in Bone Tissue Regeneration—A Review

Abstract: Type I collagen and nanocrystalline-substituted hydroxyapatite are the major components of a natural composite—bone tissue. Both of these materials also play a significant role in orthopedic surgery and implantology; however, their separate uses are limited; apatite is quite fragile, while collagen’s mechanical strength is very poor. Therefore, in biomaterial engineering, a combination of collagen and hydroxyapatite is used, which provides good mechanical properties with high biocompatibility and osteoinductio… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 98 publications
(148 reference statements)
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“…The two major constituents of bone are hydroxyapatite and collagen, which both are usually used in bone reconstruction. Collagen-hydroxyapatite (CHA) scaffolds benefit from combining the mechanical strength of ceramics with the biological advantages of collagen [ 88 ]. Usually, collagen-containing scaffolds with a high level of cross-linking show a higher printability and porosity with proper diffusion of the nutrients for cell activity [ 89 , 90 ].…”
Section: Biomedical Application Of Protein-based 3d Printed Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two major constituents of bone are hydroxyapatite and collagen, which both are usually used in bone reconstruction. Collagen-hydroxyapatite (CHA) scaffolds benefit from combining the mechanical strength of ceramics with the biological advantages of collagen [ 88 ]. Usually, collagen-containing scaffolds with a high level of cross-linking show a higher printability and porosity with proper diffusion of the nutrients for cell activity [ 89 , 90 ].…”
Section: Biomedical Application Of Protein-based 3d Printed Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the roughness that HA nano or microparticles provide to a collagen scaffold will positively affect cell proliferation and differentiation [ 116 ]. More detailed information about collagen-apatite composite biomaterials can be found in the review by Kołodziejska et al [ 117 ]. Other bioceramic components that have been extensively explored to form composites with collagen are β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and bioglasses, which have all shown to improve the mechanical properties of collagen-based scaffolds and to increase osteoblastic cell differentiation [ 17 ].…”
Section: Composite Materials With Collagen Type Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their superior biocompatibility and minute negative immunological influence, natural polymers such as chitosan, collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginate, and fibroin are extensively used in BTE research. However, they have insufficient mechanical strength, rapid degradation rate, unstable biological properties, and limited production capacity, and therefore, these materials are difficult to design, process, and apply for bone defect repair (Venkatesan et al, 2015;Jahan and Tabrizian, 2016;Melke et al, 2016;Saravanan et al, 2018;Kashirina et al, 2019;Ranganathan et al, 2019;Zhai et al, 2019;Kołodziejska et al, 2020). As a representative, silk fibroin (SF) has shown a good prospect in BTE due to its excellent biocompatibility, high porosity, and good mechanical properties (Mottaghitalab et al, 2015;Saleem et al, 2020).…”
Section: Natural Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%