SUMMARYIn this article, we introduce a new concept for the future information environment, called an "ambient information environment (AmIE)." We first explain it, especially emphasizing the difference from the existing ubiquitous information environment (UbIE), which is an interaction between users and environments. Then, we focus on an ambient networking environment (AmNE) which supports the AmIE as a networking infrastructure. Our approach of a biologically inspired framework is next described in order to demonstrate why such an approach is necessary in the AmIE. Finally, we show some example for building the AmNE. key words: ambient information environment, ambient networking environment, interactions, bio-inspired approach, dynamical system
IntroductionThe ubiquitous information environment (referred to as UbIE below) has been actively developed as the Internet becomes a societal infrastructure. However, it is now recognized that while the importance of the UbIE is apparent, its diffusion in the society is still limited. One reason is of course that it requires time for the new technology to be broadly utilized in the "ubiquitous fashion." For example, in Japan, UNS R&D Strategic Program II is recently published to accelerate the research and development in the UbIE field towards the ubiquitous society [1]. In our view, however, more important is that we need "design principles" or "an overall architecture" for exploring the new technology like UbIE. Also, we consider that interactions among users and real/virtual environments should be explicitly involved in such a design principle of the new information environment. Taking into account those factors, we are now conducting the new project for AmIE [2], putting an emphases on interactions between users and environments, which will be introduced later in this paper.This article consists of four sections. In Sect. 2, we will introduce the AmIE, especially devoted to describing the difference from the existing UbIE. Section 3 describes the AmNE, and explains our originality. Also, some example is shown to introduce our approach. Finally we conclude this article in Sect. 4.
What is Ambient Information Environment?
Introduction to Ambient Information EnvironmentBroadly, "ubiquitous" is defined as:
interfaces, environments and technologies that allow users to be unaware of what it is they are using (invisible), and furthermore, to allow interactions anytime, anywhere, and by anyone.However, it is a rather ambiguous statement, and often explained that in the UbIE, the user can access the network every time and everywhere by choosing the adequate communication medium. Technically, its realization would require environmental sensing to detect an existence of wired/wireless communication media and the choice of the adequate medium. However, it would be insufficient for building the actual information environment. For example, according to the network status, another media occasionally become more appropriate to the user. At that time, it should be chosen, but it is ...