“…Dipteran species are some of the most serious arthropod pest problems affecting the cultivation of A. bisporus throughout the world (Erler, Polat, Demir, Cetin, & Erdemir, ; Jess, Murchie, & Bingham, ; Sandhu & Bhattal, ; Shamshad, ; Tibbles, Chandler, Mead, Jervis, & Boddy, ). Mushroom yield losses are either directly due to the larvae of mushroom flies feeding on mycelia or mushrooms, or else due to other pests and diseases vectored by the flies (Erler & Polat, ).…”