1942
DOI: 10.1002/jez.1400900102
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Biology of the California sea‐mussel (Mytilus Californianus). I. Influence of temperature, food supply, sex and age on the rate of growth

Abstract: The object of this study was to determine in a species of marine bivalve living under natural conditions the influence of the available food plankton and temperature on the rate of growth at different ages and at all seasons of the year. F o r such an investigation the pier at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography is particularly favorable because daily records are taken there of the physical and biological conditions of the water 2. It is also favorable because the piles of the pier support a vigorous natur… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Determining the spawning season of M. galloprovincialis using past literature is complicated by the fact that, until recently (McDonald and Koehn 1988), this species was misidentified as M. edulis. Fortunately, Coe (1946) noted a resurgent population of M. edulis on the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Pier, which he called Mytilus edulis diegensis; the species described by these observations is most likely to be the M. galloprovincialis studied here. Coe (1946) indicates that, although spawning occurred all year, it was concentrated in March through June and early winter, with the highest settlement in June and less settlement in winter.…”
Section: Mytilid Mussels As Model Species-mytilus Californianusmentioning
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Determining the spawning season of M. galloprovincialis using past literature is complicated by the fact that, until recently (McDonald and Koehn 1988), this species was misidentified as M. edulis. Fortunately, Coe (1946) noted a resurgent population of M. edulis on the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Pier, which he called Mytilus edulis diegensis; the species described by these observations is most likely to be the M. galloprovincialis studied here. Coe (1946) indicates that, although spawning occurred all year, it was concentrated in March through June and early winter, with the highest settlement in June and less settlement in winter.…”
Section: Mytilid Mussels As Model Species-mytilus Californianusmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Samples were immediately frozen in local seawater and thawed at a later date. Early settlers measuring less than 2.5 mm (less than 2-3 weeks after settlement, as interpreted from Coe and Fox 1942;Coe 1946) were removed using porcelain-tipped forceps under a dissecting microscope. Sorting was done in acid-washed Petri dishes using Milli-Q water.…”
Section: Mytilid Mussels As Model Species-mytilus Californianusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, the optimal growing temperature for Mytilus spp. has been reported to be between 15 and 20°C (Coulthard 1929, Coe & Fox 1942. Furthermore, Mallet & Carver (1993) observed a decline in shell growth rate in M. edulis cultivated in Nova Scotia when the water temperature exceeded 14°C.…”
Section: Model Formulation and Biological Insightsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…All mussels were transported to BML, cleaned of any epibionts, and acclimated in species-specific, flowthrough seawater aquaria for 1 mo. In June, the length, height, and width (mm) of mussels were recorded, and a small notch was made at the growing edge of each shell as a reference scar for new shell growth (Coe & Fox 1942). Mussels were haphazardly assigned to experimental treatments, which were spatially randomized and outplanted to a previously cleared area of mussel bed in the middle intertidal mussel zone at the BMR.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%