2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00409.x
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Biology of the European large raspberry aphid (Amphorophora idaei): its role in virus transmission and resistance breakdown in red raspberry

Abstract: 1 The European large raspberry aphid Amphorophora idaei Börner is the most important vector of viral diseases afflicting commercially grown red raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.) in Northern Europe, with European raspberry production amounting to 416 000 tonnes per annum. This review synthesizes existing knowledge on its biology and interactions with other organisms, including its host plant and the viral pathogens it vectors. 2 Information about trophic interactions with other insect herbivores and natural enemies … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…Over a longer time-scale, facilitative relationships may give way to competitive interactions [1], and sustained herbivory in this system may still eventually lead to competition between the two herbivores. Even a short-term positive interaction may, however, affect greatly on the host plant, because A. idaei is the principal vector of raspberry viruses [12]. Therefore, the positive effects of root herbivory could have wider implications for plant pathogen transmission beyond the temporal conjunction of the herbivores.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over a longer time-scale, facilitative relationships may give way to competitive interactions [1], and sustained herbivory in this system may still eventually lead to competition between the two herbivores. Even a short-term positive interaction may, however, affect greatly on the host plant, because A. idaei is the principal vector of raspberry viruses [12]. Therefore, the positive effects of root herbivory could have wider implications for plant pathogen transmission beyond the temporal conjunction of the herbivores.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This experiment mimics the natural phenological succession of these herbivore species on the plant in field situations. Weevils over-winter on plants in all life-stages [11], whereas aphids over-winter as eggs and do not feed on the plant until the growing season is underway [12]; consequently, weevil herbivory generally precedes aphid herbivory. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an effort to combat this problem, cultivars possessing different resistance genes began to be used more extensively. However, even this resistance has now begun to be overcome by A. idaei biotypes in parts of the UK (McMenemy et al 2009). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Over the last 40-50 years, there have been extensive efforts to control this aphid by breeding resistant varieties (Sargent et al 2007) but these resistant varieties have applied strong selection pressure over many years. This, combined with the short generation time of the aphid, has caused the gradual evolution of aphid biotypes which are able to overcome plant resistance (McMenemy et al 2009). For example, biotypes which can overcome resistance conveyed by A 1 gene (Knight et al 1959) increased in incidence from 3% in 1958and 1961(Briggs 1965) to 77% in 1990-1991.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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