2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.059
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Biomarker analysis of combined oxytetracycline and zinc pollution in earthworms (Eisenia fetida)

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Cited by 30 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Unlike many other environmental pollutants, antibiotics can have a direct biological action on microbes so that they can interfere with the structure and function of the soil microbial community and induce antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), bringing about a potential genetic pollution risk in different environmental matrices [10e12]. Microorganisms in the environment are more likely to exhibit resistance to antibiotics in the presence of heavy metals and the effects on soil microbial community function are much greater when multiple pollutants are present [13,14]. It has been reported that OTC can significantly reduce soil microbial biomass and alkaline phosphatase activity but increase fungal counts [3,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike many other environmental pollutants, antibiotics can have a direct biological action on microbes so that they can interfere with the structure and function of the soil microbial community and induce antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), bringing about a potential genetic pollution risk in different environmental matrices [10e12]. Microorganisms in the environment are more likely to exhibit resistance to antibiotics in the presence of heavy metals and the effects on soil microbial community function are much greater when multiple pollutants are present [13,14]. It has been reported that OTC can significantly reduce soil microbial biomass and alkaline phosphatase activity but increase fungal counts [3,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pollution of soil in which these animals live and feed may decrease their number that consequently influences the flow of matter and energy through the food webs (Drobne, 1997). Additionally, presence of antibiotic and heavy metals in low concentrations for long periods results metal and antibiotic resistant bacteria (Zhang et al, 2005;De Souza et al, 2006;Park et al, 2009;Gao et al, 2015).…”
Section: Biochemical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmaceuticals are released into the environment as a result of medical and veterinary usage (Puckowski et al, 2016). Veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) are widely used to disease treatment, avoid infections, increase weight, or get better feed efficiency and keep the health of terrestrial and aquatic animals (Wang and yates 2008; Gao et al, 2014;Gao et al, 2015;Nica et al, 2015;Li et al, 2015;Jing et al, 2015). Obviously, veterinary pharmaceuticals interact with soil minerals, organic matter, aqueous components, and organisms and are subject to sorption, photo hydrolysis, oxidation, and biodegradation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Song, and Guo, 2014). Most veterinary antibiotics cannot be entirely absorbed by animals and are released through feces and urine as the parent compound or as metabolites (Gao et al, 2015). The balance of the soil ecosystem may be destroyed as a result of antibiotic residues and their metabolites in soils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%