2014
DOI: 10.3892/or.2014.3639
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Biomarkers for predicting response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant human bladder cancer cells

Abstract: Abstract. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family is reportedly overexpressed in bladder cancer, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been suggested as treatment. Gefitinib (Iressa ®

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The presence of p53-responsive elements on FAS promoter region (20) and the evidence that gefitinib treatment induces an upregulation of FAS on lung cancer cells (21) further suggest a link between TKI response and TP53 status. The correlation between TP53 mutation and TKI resistance has also been demonstrated in other in vitro tumor cell models, in particular in urothelial carcinoma (32,33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The presence of p53-responsive elements on FAS promoter region (20) and the evidence that gefitinib treatment induces an upregulation of FAS on lung cancer cells (21) further suggest a link between TKI response and TP53 status. The correlation between TP53 mutation and TKI resistance has also been demonstrated in other in vitro tumor cell models, in particular in urothelial carcinoma (32,33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…This approach should be effective against any HER family dimers regardless of the participating receptors. Lapatinib is a reversible HER family tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that has shown promise in pre-clinical studies in bladder cancer [ 19 ]. However, clinical trials with this drug in unselected patients with advanced bladder cancer have been disappointing [ 20, 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is well known that driver EGFR mutations in exons 19 and 21 predict favorable outcomes with EGFR TKIs, the effect of the passenger mutation landscape on modulating treatment outcome is unknown. Other biomarkers may influence treatment results in a negative or positive fashion, such as tumor protein 53 ( p53 ) mutation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition ( EMT ), and mitogen‐activated protein kinase 1 ( MAPK1 ) . It is important to identify genomic markers that predict not only who may respond to EGFR TKI therapy but also who may not respond to avoid unnecessary side effects and costs in those with no expected clinical benefit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other biomarkers may influence treatment results in a negative or positive fashion, such as tumor protein 53 (p53) mutation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1). [25][26][27][28][29] It is important to identify genomic markers that predict not only who may respond to EGFR TKI therapy but also who may not respond to avoid unnecessary side effects and costs in those with no expected clinical benefit. To learn more about the molecular profile of the long-term survivors, the investigators have planned to retrieve tumor specimens from patients Original Article who did not undergo mutation analysis to analyze their genomic profile.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%