“…11,12 These advantages are beneficial for surfacedominated pseudocapacitance charge transfer and storage at high current density. 13 Up to now, various 2D pseudocapacitive electrode materials such as metal oxides/hydroxides, 14 metal dichalcogenides, 15 metal carbides, 16 metal nitrides, 17 metal phosphides, 18 carbon-based materials, 19 conducting polymers, 20 etc., have been investigated for supercapacitors. Among them, spinel NiCo 2 O 4 has drawn particular attention due to its low cost, high availability, complex chemical composition and multiple cation valence.…”