2012
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004528
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Biomaterial-Associated Infection: Locating the Finish Line in the Race for the Surface

Abstract: Biomaterial-associated infections occur on both permanent implants and temporary devices for restoration or support of human functions. Despite increasing use of biomaterials in an aging society, comparatively few biomaterials have been designed that effectively reduce the incidence of biomaterial-associated infections. This review provides design guidelines for infection-reducing strategies based on the concept that the fate of biomaterial implants or devices is a competition between host tissue cell integrat… Show more

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Cited by 623 publications
(559 citation statements)
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References 96 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…Although titanium meets the fundamental requirements for a successful implant biomaterial, it does not exhibit any obvious antiseptic qualities; thus, it is crucial to develop modified titanium surfaces with enhanced antimicrobial potential 6) . Various approaches have been reported to convert the surfaces of biomedical devices into antimicrobial surfaces and lately several reviews have been published that describe some of these approaches [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] . However, there has been no general review of this topic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although titanium meets the fundamental requirements for a successful implant biomaterial, it does not exhibit any obvious antiseptic qualities; thus, it is crucial to develop modified titanium surfaces with enhanced antimicrobial potential 6) . Various approaches have been reported to convert the surfaces of biomedical devices into antimicrobial surfaces and lately several reviews have been published that describe some of these approaches [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] . However, there has been no general review of this topic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The so-called "race for the surface" between bacteria and host cells makes it therefore critical to eliminate or contain pathogens as early as possible [15,16] and there is a strong interest in developing surfaces that can prevent infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the costs associated with the replacement of infected implants during revision surgery may triple the cost of the primary implant procedure [11]. Moreover, secondary implants and devices have a higher infection incidence because antibiotic resistant bacteria residing in the surrounding tissue can proliferate and colonize the recently implanted device [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%