2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112126
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Biomedical applications of natural rubber latex from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis

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Cited by 111 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Due to the unique physical and chemical properties of NR, including resilience, elasticity, resistance to abrasion and impact, efficient heat dispersion, and malleability at cold temperatures, it is an industrially important polymeric material used to manufacture adhesives, tires, surgical gloves, health equipment and accessories, balloons, tubes, amongst others. The global consumption and production of NR in 2017 exceeded 1.3 million tons, mainly because, even though a large number of synthetic polymer counterparts are available now, only a few possess physical properties that are comparable to those of NR [ 75 , 76 ]. Nevertheless, the related production process is still manpower-intensive, decreasing its attractiveness whenever economic growth leads to demand for higher wages [ 77 ].…”
Section: It All Started With Natural Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Due to the unique physical and chemical properties of NR, including resilience, elasticity, resistance to abrasion and impact, efficient heat dispersion, and malleability at cold temperatures, it is an industrially important polymeric material used to manufacture adhesives, tires, surgical gloves, health equipment and accessories, balloons, tubes, amongst others. The global consumption and production of NR in 2017 exceeded 1.3 million tons, mainly because, even though a large number of synthetic polymer counterparts are available now, only a few possess physical properties that are comparable to those of NR [ 75 , 76 ]. Nevertheless, the related production process is still manpower-intensive, decreasing its attractiveness whenever economic growth leads to demand for higher wages [ 77 ].…”
Section: It All Started With Natural Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pavement industry can be largely beneficiated from natural rubber, as it can be used as a bitumen modifier to prolong the lifespan of flexible pavements while aggregating environmental sustainability [ 82 ]. Finally, NR displays many properties that are compatible with the biomedical field, as in vitro biocompatibility, peptide- and angiogenesis-inducing activity for tissue repair, suitability for guided bone repair (useful for the regeneration of bones and teeth), as well as the ability to serve as a platform for the controlled delivery of active ingredients [ 75 ]. Other investigations related to the chemical modification of NR will be addressed again in the section dealing with furans and their aptitude to go through the thermo-reversible Diels–Alder reactions.…”
Section: It All Started With Natural Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 2018, the application of natural biopolymers in the medical field has mainly been used in drugs; for example, rubber latex from the natural rubber tree has good biocompatibility and has been shown to act as a controlled drug by enhancing the process of angiogenesis, guiding, and recruiting cells responsible for osteogenesis. The released solid matrix induces tissue repair (Guerra et al, 2021). In addition to being used for drugs, natural biopolymers can also be used as carriers for medical machinery (John and Shaiba, 2019) The field will continue to innovate and develop rapidly in the future.…”
Section: Medical Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gathered milky sap or latex, which is the unprocessed rubber, contains proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and inorganic salts in the main secreted polymer, cis‐1,4‐poly(isoprene). [ 281 ] By various cleaning processes of the gathered mixture, most of the non‐rubber ingredients can be removed. The remaining matter is the complex organic biopolymeric material, natural rubber, which has been used for industrial production since just before World War II.…”
Section: Sustainable Materials In Flexible Electronicsmentioning
confidence: 99%