“…The main outcome of plasma treatment is surface cleaning, microetching, and surface activation (attachment of chemical groups, modification of surface charge, increasing the surface's free energy, enhancing wettability). [5][6][7][8][9][10] In recent years, porous scaffolds from poly(L/DLlactide) 80/20%, mainly microporous membranes and sponges, have been used to treat critical-size bone defects [11][12][13][14][15] and to culture osteogenic cells, 16,17 chondrocytes, 18 and fibroblasts. 19 It has been found that these scaffolds facilitate bone regeneration and support attachment, growth, and activity of cells.…”