Biometrical studies of yield and related traits in advance breeding lines of bush type vegetable cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]

Abstract

Sixty-six bush type advance breeding lines of vegetable cowpea developed at ICAR -Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (ICAR-IIVR), Varanasi were evaluated for different horticultural traits for genetic variability, character association, causeeffect analysis and genetic diversity among the genotypes through D 2 statistics. High values of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variations, heritability (h 2 B) and genetic advance were recorded for pod yield per plant, number of peduncles and pods per plant, peduncle length, number of primary branches per plant, pod length, pod weight and number of seeds per pod. Pod yield per plant showed strong positive correlation with number of peduncles and pods per plant, pod weight, pod length, number of seeds per pod and number of primary branches per plant, while negative correlation with days to 50% flowering at genotypic and phenotypic levels. The maximum direct positive effect on pod yield per plant was found contributed by number of pods per plant followed by pod weight. Based on degree of divergence the genotypes get grouped into seventeen clusters. The top three characters which contributed most towards the genetic divergence were number of peduncles per plant, peduncle length and pod length. The genotypes of cluster VII showed maximum genetic divergence with genotypes of cluster VIII. Further, cluster VII had the high yielding genotypes, while cluster XVII had early flowering genotypes. Thus, crossing between genotypes of these groups may result in high yielding early genotypes.

Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Analysis in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]

“…It is also significantly and positively correlated with days to maturity (0.17*). These findings are in agreement with those of Meena et al, (2015), Lal et al, (2018Lal et al, ( ), W alle et al, (2018, Waghmare et al, (2019) and Chaudhary et al, (2020).…”

​Investigations on Per se Performance, Genetic Variability and Correlations in Vegetable Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] Germplasm for Yield and Its Attributing Traits

“…reported earlier by HiraLal et al, 2018, which is in line with the present investigation results.Maturity charactersFor days to first maturity, among the all the 87 genotypes, two genotypes, EC-290231 and IC-91458 (44.50 days) followed byEC-24018 and IC-333106 (46 days) were earlier to first maturity compared to rest of the genotypes. Around 19 genotypes had produced beans with early maturity than early maturing check variety Kashi Unnati (48 days).…”

Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Analysis Studies in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]

“…Pods plant -1 recorded positive significant association with pod yield plant -1 , for pods plant -1 , Lal et al (2007), Belhekar et al (2003) for pods plant -1 , Patel et al (2016) for pods plant -1 .…”