Surface modifications for easy removal
of liquids and solids from
various metal surfaces are much less established than for silicon
(Si) or glass substrates. Trimethylsiloxy-terminated polymethylhydrosiloxane
(PMHS) is very promising because it can be directly immobilized covalently
to a wide variety of metal surfaces by simply heating neat PMHS liquid,
resulting in a film showing excellent dynamic omniphobicity. However,
such PMHS films are easily degraded by hydrolytic attack in an aqueous
environment. In this study, we have successfully improved the hydrolytic
stability of the PMHS-covered ultrasmooth metal (Ti, Al, Cr, Ni, and
Cu) surfaces by end-capping of the residual Si–H groups of
the PMHS films with vinyl-terminated organosilanes, for example, trimethylvinylsilane
(TMVS), through a platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction. The
resulting TMVS-capped PMHS film surfaces showed significantly greater
stability even after submersion in water for 6 days, with their excellent
dynamic dewetting behavior toward water, toluene, n-hexadecane, and ethanol changing little. In addition, they also
showed reasonable anti-icing (icephobic) properties with low ice-adhesion
strength of less than 50 kPa even after 20 cycles of testing at −15
°C.