2003
DOI: 10.1021/bm034003q
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Biomimetic Mineralization of Noble Metal Nanoclusters

Abstract: A number of biological systems have developed highly orchestrated detoxification mechanisms toward the bioreduction and mineralization of noble metals. These systems incorporate small peptides and proteins as nucleation sites for metal binding and nanocluster stabilization. Herein, we present the use of biologically relevant ligands ranging from single amino acids (histidine, imidazole, and cysteine) to linear peptides (glutathione and a histidine rich peptide) in the stabilization of a variety of noble metal … Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…14, 15 The major drawback of this approach is that the samples require extensive purification after synthesis. Both approaches using sodium borohydride and using redox-active peptides are therefore different from the current approach, which uses DMF as a reducing agent.…”
Section: Discussion Particle Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…14, 15 The major drawback of this approach is that the samples require extensive purification after synthesis. Both approaches using sodium borohydride and using redox-active peptides are therefore different from the current approach, which uses DMF as a reducing agent.…”
Section: Discussion Particle Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 These studies all show that peptides can act as in situ reducing agents and/or as nucleation centers for the formation of silver with various shapes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In these processes, organic molecules are used as templates to control the shape and size of metallic nanoparticles (40,41) formed by adding strong reductants to bound cations. For copper nanoparticles and nanowires, a milder reductantsascorbic acidshas been used.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this strategy, in the initial reaction step, the metal ion precursors actively bind with correctly located reactive amino acid residues, which may cause partial reduction of precursors forming the nucleation sites. Consequently, upon addition of a reducing agent the additional precursors in the reaction media allow growth of metal nanoparticles over the nucleation sites, obtaining particles directly attached to the biotemplates [6,7]. Viral templates (complete viruses or virus-like particles) stand out as bioscaffolds due to their advantageous inner nanometer-range properties: self-assembly capacity, monodispersity, discrete size and shape, stability, symmetry, and biocompatibility [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%