2016
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-122414-034329
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Biomimetic Survival Hydrodynamics and Flow Sensing

Abstract: The fluid mechanics employed by aquatic animals in their escape or attack maneuvers, what we call survival hydrodynamics, are fascinating because the recorded performance in animals is truly impressive. Such performance forces us to pose some basic questions on the underlying flow mechanisms that are not in use yet in engineered vehicles. A closely related issue is the ability of animals to sense the flow velocity and pressure field around them in order to detect and discriminate threats in environments where … Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies about the hydrodynamics of the burst swimming of cephalopods illustrate that in addition to the repulsive force created by the jet, this locomotion mode also depends on shape and volume variations of the body [13][14][15]. Specifically, when the lateral dimension of a cephalopod-like swimmer decreases, its added mass in the swimming direction will decrease with time, leading to an added-massrelated force of − d dt (m a V) = −ṁ a V − m aV (V is the instantaneous speed of the swimmer), in which the term F a = −ṁ a V provides additional thrust to the system since ṁ a < 0.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies about the hydrodynamics of the burst swimming of cephalopods illustrate that in addition to the repulsive force created by the jet, this locomotion mode also depends on shape and volume variations of the body [13][14][15]. Specifically, when the lateral dimension of a cephalopod-like swimmer decreases, its added mass in the swimming direction will decrease with time, leading to an added-massrelated force of − d dt (m a V) = −ṁ a V − m aV (V is the instantaneous speed of the swimmer), in which the term F a = −ṁ a V provides additional thrust to the system since ṁ a < 0.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structures of similar aspect ratio to filiform papillae used to sense external fluid stresses have already been described in the animal kingdom. Theses include primary cilia at the cellular level [11] or superficial neuromasts in the fish lateral line [12,13]. To function in a similar manner filiform papillae would need to bend significantly under typical in-mouth flows.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effectiveness and versatility of the lateral line organ inspired several bio-inspired artificial flow sensors [26][27][28][29]. Arranging these sensors in arrays on artificial swimmers has attracted attention to transform underwater sensing [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. Here, leveraging the intelligent distributed sensing inspired by the lateral line showed to be effective in robots moving in aquatic environments [39][40][41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%