Biomimicry in Architecture: A Review of Definitions, Case Studies, and Design Methods

Abstract

Biomimicry, as a field of science, is mainly defined as a solution for design problems inspired by natural models, systems, and elements. For the built environment, using nature as a guide can enhance sustainability or even go beyond that and generate a regenerative approach. This is important in the building sector to evolve towards a sustainable and circular economy and reduce CO2 emissions in terms of energy-use. While several biomimicry-related keywords exist, scholars and practitioners in architecture have given varying interpretations to the term biomimicry depending on the use and goal. There has been increasing interest in biomimicry in architecture (BIA), yet the field has become more fragmented. This study aims to highlight differences and similarities through an extended literature survey and analysis that explores case studies, classification systems, and methodological frameworks related to biomimicry in architecture as a way to contribute to reduce the fragmentation in the field. To provide the necessary context and avoid confusion regarding the many concepts and terms that refer to nature-based design, biomimicry-related keywords and interpretations of the word biomimicry are first clarified. Ultimately, the discussion is an integrative effort at defining the field, and highlights the significance and impact of employing BIA in terms of sustainability and usability, as well as showcasing the opportunities for further research.

Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on biomimetics, biomimicry, bionics, and bio-inspired concepts in civil engineering using the Scopus database

“…From the dictionary, biomimicry is defined as 'the imitation of natural biological designs or processes in engineering or invention' [36]. Coined by Benyus in 1997, the term combines the Greek words 'bios' , meaning 'life' , and 'mimesis' , meaning imitation [35,37]. Biomimicry involves studying and imitating nature, and designers have used it to help solve human problems [38].…”

A Critical Review Examining the Characteristics of Modified Concretes with Different Nanomaterials

“…This extraordinary performance of multicellular organisms for survival can promise methods for energy efficiency for structures on Earth or in space. Researchers have emphasized that biomimicry can improve environmental conditions for buildings [211,212]. Taking inspiration from different aspects (such as structure, behavior, morphology, and performance) of living things in nature can bring effective solutions and new ideas to designers in different building fields [210].…”

Comparing Business, Innovation, and Platform Ecosystems: A Systematic Review of the Literature

“…In these human-created networks, just as diverse as the ecosystems in nature, various elements interact, adapt, and evolve, contributing to the dynamic tapestry of growth and interdependence. Biomimicry, the emulation of nature's design principles in human inventions, has been relatively underexplored in the realm of business strategy, despite its extensive utilization in domains such as design, manufacturing, and architecture [1][2][3]. Instead of focusing on individual organisms or processes, ecosystem mimicry involves replicating entire ecosystems or ecological principles [4,5].…”