“…In this arrangement, cargoes such as nano-or microspheres [7,14,41,40], virus particles [8], proteins [81,55,23], DNAs [16,91,80] and lipid vesicles [46] have been successfully transported. Considering that the gliding direction of MTs can be controlled by utilizing preconfigured microlithographic tracks [39,47] or by applying electric [95] and magnetic fields [48], the main challenge in this arrangement is to load/unload cargoes onto/from gliding MTs at a sender/receiver in a reversible manner.…”