“…Due to the ease of sequence tunability and well-understood base-pairing properties, DNA molecules can be synthetically designed at high precision and produced at low cost, leading to diverse application of DNA in biomedicine (e.g., biomarkers for diseases diagnostics), materials science (e.g., self-assembled DNA origami), electronics (e.g., DNA logic gates), and computing. [1][2][3][4] More recently, the realization that biomolecules can also act as precursors (to form nanodots), [5][6][7][8][9][10] and capping or reducing agents for the coordination of metal cations has revolutionized the eld of bionanotechnology, 11,12 opening up new opportunities to produce exotic biohybrid nanomaterials such as DNA-assembled metal nanostructures, [13][14][15][16] DNA-/peptide-synthesized anisotropic metal nanoparticles, [17][18][19][20][21] protein-/peptide-templated ultrasmall metal nanoclusters, [22][23][24][25][26][27] and even nucleotide-derived nanodots (without metal precursors), 7 which inherit not only the biocompatibility and functionality of biomolecules, but also possess unique physiochemical properties of nanomaterials for a wide range of technological applications. 11,[28][29][30] Since the seminal work of using DNA molecules as stabilizers (or templates) to form photoluminescent silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) by Dickson and coworkers in 2004, 31 the fundamental study and applications of DNA-templated AgNCs (DNA-AgNCs) have witnessed dramatic advancements in recent years.…”