Abstract. Concentrations of natural radionuclides 238 U, 208 Tl ( 232 Th), 226 Ra, 210 Po, 210 Pb and 40 K, and fallout 137 Cs were determined in pelagic and demersal fishes which are of economic importance. Pelagic fishes concentrated more radionuclides in the muscle tissue when compared to benthic species. Similarly, teleosts registered more activity than elasmobranchs. Based on the activity levels in muscle, the intake, effective dose and lifetime risks to humans were estimated. The internal radiation doses received by fishes and human beings seem to be mainly due to 210 Po and 40 K. The fishes were found to be safe for consumption.