Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a numerous class of chemical compounds characterized by a C-F backbone of variable length with either a sulfonic acid group (PFSA) or a carboxylic acid (PFCA), produced for more than 70 years at industrial level. 1 PFOS and PFOA are the predominantly cited molecules of this class. Currently, these compounds are debated both at scientific and political levels due to the risks associated to exposure to legacy (PFOA, PFOS, etc.) and to emerging perfluorinated compounds (HFPO-DA or GenX, ADONA, C 6 O 4 ), introduced after the banning in the production/ import/use of PFOA and PFOS. 2,3 Studies on the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of PFAS-that is, the degree of accumulation of a contaminant in an organism relative to its environment-correlated the length of the carbon chain (C6 > PFSA and C8 > PFCA) to higher BAF potential. On this base, the class of emerging PFAS, characterized by a shorter C-F backbone, had been considered less hazardous. Recent findings, however, confirm a lower accumulation potential in biota for short chain PFAS but similar toxicological effects as long chain counterparts. 4,5 Moreover, analyses on surface and ground waters at PFAS production plants discovered the incidence of important quantities of PFOA and PFOS branched isomers. The amounts were closely associated with the chemical reaction adopted for the production (electrochemical fluorination vs. telomerization) at the site, which consist of 22-29% of the total amount produced. 6 In the environment, branched isomers have been reported to concentrate in higher amount in soil and sediments, with less tendency to leaching, 6,7 while at biological level, they displayed different partitioning, bioaccumulation, metabolism and toxicity in living organism. 8,9 At present, studies showed as