Olivancillaria deshayesiana (Gastropoda: Olividae) is distributed from Ilha Grande (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) to Necochea (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Apart from some descriptions of the embryonic development and the egg capsules, little is known about the reproduction and ecology of this species. In this 2 yr study (October 2005 to September 2007, the reproductive cycle of O. deshayesiana was examined in a population highly affected by imposex, from the Mar del Plata coast, Argentina. Males exhibited seasonal reproductive activity, with a major spawning period from September to January (spring to early summer) for the 2 yr, which coincided with an increase in seawater temperature and photoperiod. In contrast, females were mature and capable of spawning year round, with a major spawning period from September to January (spring to early summer), simultaneous with the major spawning period of males.KEY WORDS: Imposex · Mar del Plata · Olivancillaria · Olividae · Reproduction
Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisherAquat Biol 15: [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119] 2012 this species may grow to a total shell length of 31 mm in about 10 yr. The aim of our study was to describe the gonadal structure and reproductive cycle of O. deshayesiana, and to provide new information on the occurrence of imposex in a population in the Mar del Plata area, Argentina.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
SamplingMar del Plata (38°20' S, 57°37' W) is an open coast and the site of the most important coastal fishery fleet of Argentina (Penchaszadeh et al. 2001). In this area, water temperature ranges seasonally between 8.4 and 20.8°C and salinity is rather constant at 33.8 ‰ (www. iafe.uba.ar/tele/Antares_argentina/; Guerrero & Piola 1997).Specimens of Olivancillaria deshayesiana were collected monthly by bottom trawling (3 m mouth opening, 15 mm mesh size) off Mar del Plata City between 5 and 12 m deep from October 2005 to September 2007. Approximately 20 snails were caught each month and taken to the laboratory, where the shell was separated from the soft body. Shell length (SL) was measured with a Vernier caliper to the nearest 1 mm, and the shell-free wet mass (SFWM) was weighed to the nearest 0.1 g. To establish the morphometric relationship between SL and SFWM for each sex, linear regression analyses were performed using log(SFWM) = log(a) + b × log(SL). Parallelism tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to compare the relationship between SFWM and SL between sexes (Sokal & Rohlf 1995). A chi-squared test was used to test for significant differences in sex ratio. Statistical analysis was carried out with the software Statistica v. 6.0.Recently, Teso & Penchaszadeh (2009) reported that this population is affected by imposex, and on this account animals were sexed by differences in gonad color and the presence (females) or absence (males) of internal sexual glands such as capsule and albumen glands. Sex was confirmed by the histological examination of gonad sections under...