2012
DOI: 10.1021/ac302332g
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Bioplasmonic Paper as a Platform for Detection of Kidney Cancer Biomarkers

Abstract: We demonstrate that a common laboratory filter paper uniformly adsorbed with biofunctionalized plasmonic nanostructures can serve as a highly sensitive transduction platform for rapid detection of trace bioanalytes in physiological fluids. In particular, we demonstrate that bioplasmonic paper enables rapid urinalysis for the detection of kidney cancer biomarkers in artificial urine down to a concentration of 10 ng/ml. Compared to conventional rigid substrates, bioplasmonic paper offers numerous advantages such… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…As described earlier, conjugation of AuNRs with the antibodies follows two steps. 50 The IgG molecules were initially modified with a bifunctional polyethylene glycol chain (COOH-PEG-SH) using a carbodiimide coupling chemistry. IgG-PEG-SH was then covalently attached onto the AuNRs surface through a gold-thiol linkage.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As described earlier, conjugation of AuNRs with the antibodies follows two steps. 50 The IgG molecules were initially modified with a bifunctional polyethylene glycol chain (COOH-PEG-SH) using a carbodiimide coupling chemistry. IgG-PEG-SH was then covalently attached onto the AuNRs surface through a gold-thiol linkage.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, fluids can wick through (hydrophilic) cellulose through capillary actions, thereby eliminating the necessity for using external fluid pumps. As a result, lPADs have emerged as a promising platform for point-of-care analytical applications in clinical diagnostics, [1][2][3] food safety control, 4,5 and environmental testing. 6,7 Various techniques have been used to fabricate lPADs, including photolithography, 8,9 wax printing, [10][11][12] inkjet printing, [13][14][15] laser etching, 16,17 plasma treatment, 18 and use of metal/paper masks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to numerous advantages such as high specific surface area, excellent wicking properties, compatibility with conventional printing approaches, significant cost reduction and easy disposability, paper substrates are gaining increased attention in biodiagnostics, food quality testing, environmental monitoring, flexible energy and electronic devices (Chen et al, 2008; Cheng et al, 2010; Huang et al, 2013; Lee et al, 2010, 2011; Li et al, 2010, 2012; Martinez et al, 2007, 2009; Nergiz et al, 2013; Parolo and Merkoci, 2013; Tian et al, 2012c). Recent surge in the activity related to paper-based diagnostic devices is primarily focused on realizing microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) for point-of-care assays and inexpensive diagnostic tools for resource-limited environments (Lewis et al, 2012; Martinez et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently demonstrated plasmonic paper comprised of biofunctionalized gold nanorods (AuNRs) uniformly adsorbed on paper substrates (Tian et al, 2012c). The bioplasmonic paper enabled the detection of aquaporin-1, a kidney cancer biomarker in artificial urine down to a concentration of 10 ng/ml (Morrissey et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%