2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111351
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Bioprinting of Cartilage with Bioink Based on High-Concentration Collagen and Chondrocytes

Abstract: The study was aimed at the applicability of a bioink based on 4% collagen and chondrocytes for de novo cartilage formation. Extrusion-based bioprinting was used for the biofabrication. The printing parameters were tuned to obtain stable material flow. In vivo data proved the ability of the tested bioink to form a cartilage within five to six weeks after the subcutaneous scaffold implantation. Certain areas of cartilage formation were detected as early as in one week. The resulting cartilage tissue had a distin… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In all groups, in one of the two animals euthanized after one week, we observed osteogenesis with the formation of coarse fibrous bone tissue, which occurs mainly in the embryos. We also observed bone formation, in addition to cartilaginous tissue, in our previous study, after subcutaneous implantation of scaffolds containing 4% type I collagen and rat chondrocytes in rats [ 60 ]. This is probably due to the peculiarities of the molecular mechanisms of regulation of osteo- and chondrogenesis in specific animals, since MSC derived from adipose tissue are equally capable of differentiating into cells such as osteoblasts, chondroblasts, and adipocytes [ 61 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…In all groups, in one of the two animals euthanized after one week, we observed osteogenesis with the formation of coarse fibrous bone tissue, which occurs mainly in the embryos. We also observed bone formation, in addition to cartilaginous tissue, in our previous study, after subcutaneous implantation of scaffolds containing 4% type I collagen and rat chondrocytes in rats [ 60 ]. This is probably due to the peculiarities of the molecular mechanisms of regulation of osteo- and chondrogenesis in specific animals, since MSC derived from adipose tissue are equally capable of differentiating into cells such as osteoblasts, chondroblasts, and adipocytes [ 61 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…There are several previous studies using 3D printers. Beketov et al applied bioprinting on de novo cartilage formation [ 21 ]. They printed a bioink mixed with chondrocytes and 4% collagen and conducted a small animal experiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D printing is a promising technique for the formation of personalized grafts for cartilage and bone regeneration using hydrogels, bone chips, laser-sintered titanium [ 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 ]. Traditionally, 3D bioprinting involves cells cultured in vitro.…”
Section: Methods Of Intraoperative Cell Seeding On Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%