2021
DOI: 10.3390/jmmp5030091
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Bioprinting of Organ-on-Chip Systems: A Literature Review from a Manufacturing Perspective

Abstract: This review discusses the reported studies investigating the use of bioprinting to develop functional organ-on-chip systems from a manufacturing perspective. These organ-on-chip systems model the liver, kidney, heart, lung, gut, bone, vessel, and tumors to demonstrate the viability of bioprinted organ-on-chip systems for disease modeling and drug screening. In addition, the paper highlights the challenges involved in using bioprinting techniques for organ-on-chip system fabrications and suggests future researc… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Recently the concept of bioprinting has been used by many researchers which could lead to more cost-efficient fabrication of the OoC. Soft-lithography and photolithography, cost, time and design improvements are all more advantageous if bioprinting is used ( Carvalho et al, 2021 ; Thakare et al, 2021 ). More importantly the different paths that are opened can reach to the automation of medical procedures and the elimination of mistreatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently the concept of bioprinting has been used by many researchers which could lead to more cost-efficient fabrication of the OoC. Soft-lithography and photolithography, cost, time and design improvements are all more advantageous if bioprinting is used ( Carvalho et al, 2021 ; Thakare et al, 2021 ). More importantly the different paths that are opened can reach to the automation of medical procedures and the elimination of mistreatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[60,61] Prerequisite requirements for bioinks include biocompatibility (not adversely affecting cell functionality), biomimicry (mimic the ECM characteristics), shear-thinning behavior (nonlinear rise in viscosity when stressed, which is a sign of printable materials), structural constancy, and acceptable mechanical properties. [62] In many 3D bioprinting methods, highly viscous bioinks, typically cell-laden hydrogels, solidify using external factors such as ions and temperature. A negative consequence is that cells experience shear stress during the printing procedure in these systems, and their functionality and viability can be affected.…”
Section: D Printing For the Biofabrication Of In Vitro Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By transferring the pattern from the stamp to other polymer structures, complex 3D microchannels may be formed. A closed-circuit channel is created and is then sealed with a glass slide[ 113 - 115 ]. Replica molding uses a photolithographically patterned silicon mold, PDMS pouring, and heat curing to build a device that is affixed to a flat, smooth surface, such as glass, to create a microfluidic chip with microchannels.…”
Section: Tumor-on-a-chip Platformsmentioning
confidence: 99%