Biorefinery

Bioethanol, internal combustion engines and the development of zero-waste biorefineries: an approach towards sustainable motor spirit

“…Alternatively, biorefineries are designed for the sustainable processing of biomass to obtain a range of commercial products such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. 34 The most attractive part of biorefineries is that they do not produce any hazardous by-products like a petroleum refinery. Further, the concept of biorefinery has been constantly upgraded to make it a ‘zero-waste’ refinery system.…”