“…The emergence of nanotechnology has gained more attention, with effective applications appearing in recent years, including biomedical, drug delivery, textiles, agriculture, food industry, cosmetics, and electronics applications [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Metal nanoparticles (MNPs), including gold, iron, zinc and silver nanoparticles, have been extensively investigated in the last decade [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Among them, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as prominent antimicrobial agents due to their unique physicochemical characteristics, chemical stability, and therapeutic, biomolecular detection, and preservative properties [ 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”