“…A number of electrochemical biosensors, mostly based on oxidation of GSH on unmodified [22,23] or chemically modified electrodes [24,25], have been reported, of which amperometric biosensors were based on two gold electrodes and two complementary oligonucleotides [26], pyrrolofullerene bis-adduct [27], molecularly imprinted polymer [28], silicon nanowires [29], sulfhydryl oxidase bi-enzymatic system [30] and self assembled monolayers (SAMs) [31]. In most of these electrodes, the enzyme was immobilized onto support by electrostatic interaction or adsorption, which allows leakage of enzyme, resulting in a low stability of the enzyme electrode.…”